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Types of Homeowners Insurance
Quick Answer: There are eight standard types of homeowners insurance, labeled HO-1 through HO-8. The most common for a typical house is HO-3, which...
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Dave Rysavy
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Updated on June 20, 2026
Quick Answer: Homeowners insurance often covers more than just the house. Many policies include detached structures like sheds and fences, certain landscaping and trees, built-in appliances, and personal belongings even when they are away from your home. Knowing what your policy already covers helps you avoid paying out of pocket for losses you could have claimed.
Most homeowners know their policy covers the house and their belongings inside it. What surprises many Illinois homeowners is how much else a standard policy can include, from the fence in the backyard to a laptop stolen on vacation. Understanding these lesser-known coverages helps you get full value from the policy you are already paying for and spot gaps worth closing.
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Get My Free Home QuoteYes. Most policies include coverage for detached structures on your property, such as a shed, detached garage, fence, or gazebo, usually up to a percentage of your main dwelling coverage. This is often called other structures coverage.
If you have several outbuildings, confirm the limit is high enough. Our article on why Illinois homeowners need coverage for additional structures explains how to size this protection, and our home insurance page covers the basics.
Many policies cover trees, shrubs, and landscaping against specific perils like fire, theft, or vandalism, typically up to a set dollar limit per item. Damage from wind or your own neglect is usually treated differently.
This coverage can soften the cost of replacing mature plantings after a covered event. It is one of several additional coverages offered by homeowners insurance that owners often overlook.
Yes. Personal property coverage usually follows your belongings off your property, so a stolen laptop or luggage lost while traveling may be covered, subject to your limits and deductible.
Jewelry, electronics, and collectibles often have sub-limits, so valuable items may need scheduled coverage. Our guide on covering valuable belongings in Illinois homes explains how to protect them fully.
Built-in appliances and home systems are generally covered as part of your dwelling or personal property coverage when damaged by a covered peril. Some homeowners add equipment breakdown coverage for mechanical failures.
Knowing the difference between a covered peril and normal wear and tear prevents surprises. Reviewing the types of homeowners insurance helps you choose the right level of protection.
Policies often include loss of use coverage, which pays for temporary housing and extra living costs if a covered event makes your home uninhabitable. Many also include limited coverage for things like food spoilage after a power outage.
These coverages can save you significant money after a disaster. If you are unsure what yours includes, our guide to extra coverages is a good place to start.
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Usually yes. Detached structures like fences, sheds, and detached garages are typically covered under other structures coverage, often up to a percentage of your dwelling limit.
Generally yes. Personal property coverage usually extends to your belongings away from home, so items stolen or lost while traveling may be covered, subject to your limits and deductible.
Many policies cover trees, shrubs, and plants against named perils like fire, theft, and vandalism, usually up to a set limit per item, though wind damage and neglect are often handled differently.
Often yes. Loss of use coverage helps pay for temporary housing and additional living expenses when a covered event makes your home uninhabitable while repairs are made.
Reviewed by Dave Rysavy, Personal Lines Advisor
30+ years helping Illinois homeowners and drivers get the right coverage, set up the right way.
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Quick Answer: There are eight standard types of homeowners insurance, labeled HO-1 through HO-8. The most common for a typical house is HO-3, which...
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