Commercial Trucking Insurance
Commercial trucking insurance for owner-operators and fleets
One truck or a multi-state fleet, we build FMCSA-compliant coverage that protects your trucks, drivers, and cargo, handle your filings, and keep your freight moving. Independent brokers shopping top-rated carriers across 40+ states.
Get a Trucking Quote Call 833-776-4671- Specialty Insurance
- Commercial Trucking Insurance
Quick Answer: Commercial trucking insurance is a bundled program that protects your trucks, drivers, cargo, and business. The core is primary auto liability, physical damage, and motor truck cargo, plus bobtail, trailer interchange, and FMCSA filings. Owner-operators under their own authority commonly pay $10,800 to $19,200 per truck per year, while drivers leased to a carrier pay about $3,000 to $6,000.
In this guide
Coverage types | Who we insure | FMCSA & compliance | Cost | Guides & resources | FAQ
Types of commercial trucking coverage
A complete trucking program stacks several coverages. We build the right combination around your equipment, freight, and authority.
Primary auto liability
The legally required foundation. Pays for injury and property damage your truck causes to others, and the limit your authority and brokers demand.
Physical damage
Repairs or replaces your truck and trailer after a collision, theft, fire, or weather. Required if financed, and what keeps a bad week from ending your business.
Motor truck cargo
Protects the freight you haul from pickup through delivery. Most shippers and brokers require at least $100,000. See our cargo insurance guide.
Bobtail & non-trucking liability
Covers your truck off-dispatch and between jobs, when your primary policy does not apply. Essential for leased drivers. See bobtail coverage.
Trailer interchange
Covers physical damage to trailers you pull but do not own under an interchange agreement, protecting you while that equipment is in your possession.
Truckers general liability
Covers claims off the road, at your yard, terminal, or during loading. Works alongside auto liability. See general liability.
Reefer breakdown
Covers loss to refrigerated freight when the reefer unit fails, closing a gap standard cargo policies often exclude.
FMCSA filings & MCS-90
We file the MCS-90 endorsement and BMC-91X with the FMCSA to activate and maintain your authority, handled as part of placing your policy.
Who we insure
From a single rig to a 300-unit fleet, we tailor coverage to how you run and what you haul.
Owner-operators
Running under your own authority, with the full program and FMCSA filings handled.
Small fleets (2 to 10)
One coordinated fleet policy instead of separate plans per truck.
Multi-state carriers
Interstate authority, higher limits, and full permit and audit documentation.
Leased drivers
Bobtail and non-trucking liability standby protection when the carrier provides primary.
Box trucks & delivery
Lighter units for local freight and last mile. See box truck and last-mile delivery.
Specialized & hazmat
Higher-risk freight and tow operations, including towing, with the right limits.
FMCSA requirements and compliance
Operating authority depends on carrying the right liability and filing proof with the federal government. The FMCSA sets minimums under 49 CFR Part 387: general freight commonly requires a $750,000 combined single limit, most freight brokers now require $1,000,000, and hazardous materials can require up to $5,000,000. Carrying too little is not just risky, it can stop you from booking loads.
Your insurer must file an MCS-90 endorsement and a BMC-91X with the FMCSA to activate or maintain your motor carrier authority, and motor truck cargo minimums apply by vehicle weight and freight type. We handle every filing, confirm your limits match your contracts, and pair trucking coverage with a commercial umbrella when brokers demand higher limits. For the foundational coverage beneath your trucks, see commercial auto insurance.
What commercial trucking insurance costs
There is no flat rate in trucking. Cost depends on authority status, equipment, cargo, radius, driver records, and where the truck is garaged. Typical 2026 ranges per truck:
| Operation type | Typical annual (per truck) |
|---|---|
| Owner-operator under own authority (full program) | $10,800 to $19,200 |
| Leased to a carrier (bobtail + physical damage) | $3,000 to $6,000 |
| Illinois operators (typical per truck) | $11,000 to $18,000 |
Ranges are 2026 estimates for budgeting, not quotes. Across the U.S., $1,000,000 in liability averages around $421 per month. Hazardous materials can raise premiums 95% or more, while a clean MVR and no recent claims can lower them 20 to 40%. For detail, see semi-truck insurance cost in 2026, the Illinois 2026 guide, and our box truck pricing.
Trucking insurance guides and resources
Deeper reading from our team on coverage, cost, and compliance:
What our clients say
Why truckers choose Pro Insurance Group
We shop the right carriers
We identify the carriers most likely to compete for your specific risk profile, not just page-one price.
Filings handled
MCS-90, BMC-91X, and FMCSA-compliant plans delivered quickly so your authority stays active.
Fast COIs
Certificates and filings turned around quickly so loads and contracts never wait on paperwork.
Illinois trucking experts
We know the Chicago litigation and rate environment and design programs that hold up locally.
Commercial trucking insurance FAQ
What is commercial trucking insurance?
Commercial trucking insurance is a bundled program that protects your trucks, drivers, cargo, and business from accidents, breakdowns, cargo loss, and liability claims. It combines primary auto liability, physical damage, motor truck cargo, and coverages like bobtail and trailer interchange, built around how your operation runs.
Is trucking insurance required by law?
Yes. The FMCSA mandates minimum liability for interstate carriers, and Illinois requires liability on all commercial trucks. General freight commonly needs a $750,000 limit, most freight brokers now require $1,000,000, and hazardous materials can require up to $5,000,000. You cannot get or keep operating authority without it.
How much does commercial trucking insurance cost?
An owner-operator under their own authority typically pays $10,800 to $19,200 per truck per year, while a driver leased to a carrier who only needs bobtail and physical damage pays about $3,000 to $6,000. Illinois operators commonly land between $11,000 and $18,000 per truck. Cargo type, radius, driver records, and where the truck is garaged drive the number.
What is bobtail or non-trucking liability insurance?
Bobtail and non-trucking liability cover your truck when it is driven off-dispatch or for personal use, when your primary policy does not apply. Leased drivers often carry it because the motor carrier provides liability only while under dispatch. One uncovered off-duty incident can otherwise end your operation.
What is trailer interchange insurance?
Trailer interchange covers physical damage to a trailer you pull but do not own under a trailer interchange agreement. If you haul other companies' trailers, it protects you against damage to that equipment while it is in your possession.
How much cargo insurance do I need?
Most shippers and brokers require at least $100,000 in motor truck cargo coverage, though some loads need more. FMCSA rules also set cargo minimums by vehicle and freight type, and hazardous cargo requires the highest limits. We match your cargo coverage to both your contracts and federal rules.
What are MCS-90 and BMC-91 filings?
These are federal filings that prove you carry the required liability to hold motor carrier authority. Your insurer files the MCS-90 endorsement and a BMC-91 or BMC-91X with the FMCSA, and without them you cannot legally operate. We handle these filings as part of placing your policy.
Do owner-operators and leased drivers need different coverage?
Yes. An owner-operator running under their own authority needs the full program, including primary liability, cargo, physical damage, and FMCSA filings. A driver leased to a carrier usually only needs bobtail or non-trucking liability and physical damage, because the carrier provides primary liability under dispatch.
Get your trucks covered and your filings handled
One truck or a full fleet, a licensed advisor will compare top-rated carriers, file your FMCSA paperwork, and keep your freight moving. No pressure.
Get a Trucking Quote Call 833-776-4671Reviewed by Neal Fusco, VP Commercial Lines
25+ years placing commercial trucking and transportation coverage across Illinois and 40+ states.
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